Committee Hearings

To collect expert information, the Committee met with a number of internationally recognized academic experts and recognized expert practitioners, who provided testimony on these issues. The list of these individuals is provided below:

  • Professor Daron Acemoglu (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
  • Iñigo Albizuri Landazabal (Mondragon Corporation)
  • Saioa Arando Lasagabaster (Mondragon Corporation)
  • Professor Antonio Casilli (Télécom-Paris)
  • Professor Olivier De Schutter (University of Louvain / United Nations Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights)
  • Professor Valerio De Stefano (Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Toronto)
  • Maria Jose Díaz Luque (Chief Inspector of Work and Social Security and Coordinator of Equality at the Junta de Andalucía)
  • Professor Timothée Duverger (Sciences-Po Bordeaux)
  • Professor Gaudencio Esteban Velasco (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
  • Professor Axel Honneth (Institute for Social Research, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main / Columbia University)
  • Professor Simon Jäger (Princeton University)
  • Doctor Max Krahé (University of Duisburg-Essen)
  • Professor Holm-Detlev Köhler (University of Oviedo)
  • Professor Miguel Martinez Lucio (University of Manchester)
  • Professor Ewan McGaughey (King’s College London)
  • Professor Paul Osterman (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
  • Javier Pacheco (former Secretary General of the National Workers’ Commission of Catalonia (CONC), currently confederal secretary for trade union action at Union Confederation of Workers’ Commissions (CCOO))
  • Professor Katharina Pistor (Columbia University)
  • Professor Valeria Pulignano (KU Leuven)
  • Professor Philippe Roman (ICHEC Brussels Management School)
  • Professor Dani Rodrik (Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University)


In total, the Committee convened for a total of 16 virtual meetings between December 2024 and September 2025.

To solicit input from the social partners, business and union leaders, and a number of relevant representatives of Spanish civil society, the Committee held hearings at the premises of the Ministry of Labor from June 3 to 5, 2025. The Committee met with the following organizations and their representatives:

  • CEOE (Spanish Confederation of Business Organizations): Rosa Santos Fernández (Director of Employment, Diversity and Social Protection) and Ana Herráez Plaza (Responsible of the Labour Market)
  • CEPYME (Confederation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises): Teresa Díaz de Terán (Director of the Socio-Labour Department)
  • CEPES (Spanish Business Confederation of Social Economy): Juan Antonio Pedreño Frutos (President)
  • ASLE (Asociación de sociedades laborales y economía social): Jone Nolte (Managing Director)
  • SANNAS (Asociación de empresas de Triple Balance): Almudena Mestre (Manager)
  • UGT (General Union of Workers): Fernando Luján de Frías (Vice Secretary General) and Patricia Ruíz Martínez (Secretary of Labour Health)
  • CCOO (Union Confederation of Workers’ Commissions): Carlos Gutierrez Calderon (Secretary of Studies and Trade Union Training)
  • CIG (Galician Unions Confederacy): Susana Méndez (Secretary)
  • International Committee of Experts to Demand Greater Social Responsibility from Firms, established by the Spanish Ministry of Labor: Profesor Jesús Cruz Villalón (President)
  • Economists without Borders: Beatriz Fernández Olit (President)
  • Euclid Vision Group: Inma León Martínez (Human Resources Business Partner)
  • Fundación Arizmendiarrieta: Juan Manuel Sinde (President) and Carlos de la Higuera (Member)
  • Plataforma por la Democracia Económica: Ignacio Muro (Vice President) and Antonio Ferrer Sais (Board Member) 
  • Fundación Primero de Mayo: Vicente López Martínez (General Director), Jesús Cruces Aguilera (Senior Researcher), and Alicia Martínez Poza (Senior Researcher)

Expert Economists

  • Rocío Bonet (Associate Professor of Human Resource Management at IE Business School)
  • Florentino Felgueroso (Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Oviedo)
  • Iñigo González (Associate Professor of Political Philosophy at the University of Barcelona)
  • Emilio Huerta (Professor in the Department of Business Management and Chair of Business Organization at the Public University of Navarra)
  • Juan Francisco Jimeno (Advisor at the Bank of Spain and Professor of Economics at the University of Alcalá)
  • Sara de la Rica (Professor of Economics at the University of the Basque Country)